SocialMaurice - A body of recent psychology research demonstrates a relationship between self-promotional social media behavior and narcissistic traits. Users scoring high on narcissism scales tend to post more about their achievements, post and share more selfies, and edit the photographs they post of themselves often. They use social media to garner attention to a public crowd, and they get furious when others in their network do not "like" or comment on their posts.
In short, narcissists act online the exact same way that they behave offline, as a single researcher who has examined the link put it.
But among young people, frequent posting about Facebook and other platforms may not signal narcissism, researchers state.
Social networking is a primary way of communication for a new generation of children that are growing up connected. For these users, the line between ordinary and narcissistic behaviour, as defined by their behaviour on social media, is not as clearly defined, researchers say.
Recent news stories have examined the connection between social networking use and narcissism, and researchers continue to investigate how the connection excels across fast evolving social networking platforms.
While there is no direct evidence that societal networking use can lead to narcissism, social media may give narcissists a stage for their behaviour, said Larry Rosen, Professor Emeritus of California State University, Dominguez Hills and co-author of The Distracted Mind: Ancient Brains in an High-Tech World.
"Narcissists just like a sizable audience for self-adulation, and what better audience than all your friends--or fake friends--on Facebook," he said. "The key is that all of this is done behind a screen, so there's a sense of privacy and safety that feeds fuels and into the narcissistic characteristics."
But there's some evidence that for millennial users, the relationship between narcissism and the use of one social networking platform, Facebook, may be changing. A 2014 study printed in the journal Computers in Human Behavior discovered that while posting additional Facebook status updates is linked to narcissistic traits in adult consumers, there is no association between status updates and narcissism among college students. The researchers did find a relationship on Twitter: The more frequently millennials tweeted, the more inclined they were able to score high on narcissistic traits.
This generational difference across platforms could reflect continuing changes in how younger users communicate on the web, the study's authors explained in the report.
"Our findings might reveal the reality that Millennials grew up using Facebook as a part of their own lives, as a way of communicating with others just as past generations may have used a telephone," they explained.
"Now folks use Twitter nearly like they use text messaging, when they are talking back and forth to individuals openly. When [Twitter] originally came out, that's not how people were using it."
In certain contexts, even selfie-taking might be just another kind of communication, instead of a telltale indication of self-absorption, according to a 2016 study. The vast majority of users sent selfies, but the study's authors didn't link this behavior with narcissism.
Users communicate with one another at "conversation-like" picture exchanges. As a result, Snapchat use is connected with bonding, the researchers discovered. They hypothesized that the stage's "high closeness level" could imply unique motives for selfie-sharing than Facebook.
More and more, younger consumers engage with social media platforms for communication--not self-promotion, said Rosen.
There is a generational distinction in the group frequently referred to as "Millennials," he added. Named in reference to this line of Apple products including the iPod and iPhone, this generation is fluent in these technologies which entered the market in their early teenage years. By comparison, children born after 2000--Generation C, for "associated"--have been exposed to these technologies since arrival, said Rosen.
"They see social media as simply a way to communicate with other people, whereas iGeneration young adults view social media as a means to show themselves"
Art Spencer, a librarian at Arthur Jacobsen Elementary School in Auburn, Washington, said he does not find an immediate relationship between self-promotional behaviours and media use in students in grades 3-5 he teaches.
Spencer reported that even though the pupils that are self-involved in the classroom occasionally post more online, he's also seen web communication boost confidence in a favorable manner.
"The children who are more reserved very blossom on the web," he said. "They communicate in ways they would not feel comfortable in a classroom setting ."
'Figuring Out Who They're'
"When adolescent students are active online consumers,a specific amount of self-focused behavior can be anticipated, described Yalda T. Uhls, youth development pro with Common Sense Media, assistant adjunct professor in UCLA and author of Media Moms and Digital Dads. When adolescents engage with social networking, she said, they are trying to develop their identity and negotiate societal standing.
"They are figuring out that they are," Uhls explained. "Their interpersonal cognition turns on. All of that is normal developmental behavior."
Schools have a role to play in aiding students have healthy and thoughtful interactions on the web. For schools looking to recognize narcissistic online behavior, there's absolutely no definitive list, said Rosen. To address self-centered behavior, he suggests educating empathy.
Students that are educated to reveal before they post, he stated, can make more deliberate choices on the web. Narcissistic patterns are subtle, but a powerful reaction to criticism may signal narcissistic tendencies.
"You really need to look not at what they post," he stated, "but how they react back when someone ignores them, makes enjoyment of them, says their article is silly."
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